KAZALCI OKOLJA

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In the period 1992–2019 the consumption of mineral fertilizers in Slovenia was reduced by 35%. In the same period the consumption of plant nutrients (N, P2O5, K2O) per hectare of utilized agricultural area also reduced by 26%. The average consumption per hectare of utilized agricultural area was 61 kg N, 26 kg of P2O5 and 34 kg of K2O. In the period 2010–2017 the average consumption of nitrogen in Slovenia was lower (57 kg N/ha) than in the EU member states (62 kg N/ha). In the same period the consumption of phosphorus (19 kg of P2O5/ha) was higher than in the EU member states (15 kg of P2O5/ha).


The indicator represents the consumption of mineral fertilizers in Slovenia in the period 1992–2019. Their total consumption and consumption of the main plant nutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium) are presented. The consumption of plant nutrients per hectare of utilized agricultural area is calculated and a comparison of nitrogen and phosphorus consumption with the countries of the European Union for the period of 2010–2017 is given.

Mineral fertilizers are substances, regardless of their physical state, which contain plant nutrients and are added to the soil or plants to improve growth, increase yields, improve crop quality or soil fertility and are obtained in an industrial process (Mineral Fertilizers Act, Ur. l. RS, 29/06).


Charts

Figure KM02-1: Consumption of mineral fertilizers in Slovenia in the period 1992–2019
Sources:

SORS, 2021

Show data
Mineral fertilisers [Tonne]
1992 189922
1993 174055
1994 182191
1995 168780
1996 168029
1997 180599
1998 184729
1999 186370
2000 174180
2001 178166
2002 175724
2003 177589
2004 162680
2005 149504
2006 146593
2007 149587
2008 135011
2009 119135
2010 131855
2011 131304
2012 128364
2013 130347
2014 136054
2015 136114
2016 129480
2017 130524
2018 128769
2019 138218
Figure KM02-2: Consumption of plant nutrients (N, P2O5 and K2O) per hectare of utilized agricultural area in the period 1992–2019
Sources:

SORS, 2021

Show data
Nitrogen (N) [kg/ha] Potassium (K2O)[kg/ha] Phosphorus (P2O5)[kg/ha]
1992 70.05 36.75 27.86
1993 60.38 39.32 31.00
1994 63.14 41.40 35.25
1995 61.40 40.04 33.13
1996 60.95 40.71 33.05
1997 68.79 45.50 35.27
1998 70.89 46.74 38.35
1999 68.95 48.94 39.55
2000 67.12 43.67 35.86
2001 68.22 41.03 32.59
2002 66.10 40.86 31.06
2003 67.69 39.25 30.04
2004 61.70 37.86 29.85
2005 57.33 31.61 26.40
2006 61.97 31.53 26.08
2007 59.41 30.62 25.57
2008 50.85 29.80 24.24
2009 60.20 18.30 16.34
2010 56.95 25.50 20.51
2011 59.22 25.20 19.67
2012 54.83 22.52 18.54
2013 56.93 22.64 18.58
2014 59.33 22.11 18.96
2015 59.39 24.17 19.79
2016 56.73 23.77 19.18
2017 56.26 22.98 18.97
2018 57.18 23.38 19.13
2019 58.46 21.14 16.89
Figure KM02-3: Consumption of nitrogen (N) per hectare of utilized agricultural area in the Member States of the European Union in the period 2010–2017
Sources:

Eurostat, 2021

Show data
Nitrogen (N) [kg/ha]
Romania 23.95
Portugal 29.99
Greece 34.43
Estonia 34.82
Latvia 37.28
Austria 40.71
Spain 41.20
Italy 45.74
Malta 48.66
Lithuania 53.99
Bulgaria 56.32
Slovenia 57.45
Sweden 57.74
United Kingdom 59.46
Slovakia 60.09
EU-28 61.53
Finland 63.02
Hungary 65.01
Cyprus 67.40
Croatia 68.15
Ireland 73.79
Poland 74.84
France 75.10
Denmark 77.33
Czechia 100.81
Germany 101.14
Luxembourg 103.20
Belgium 112.50
Netherlands 118.49
Figure KM02-4: Consumption of phosphorus (P2O5) per hectare of utilized agricultural area in the Member States of the European Union in the period 2010–2017
Sources:

Eurostat, 2021

Show data
Phosphorus (P2O5)[kg/ha]
United Kingdom 4.89
Netherlands 7.50
Estonia 7.72
Malta 8.02
Sweden 8.90
Luxembourg 8.94
Romania 9.06
Bulgaria 10.45
Austria 10.56
Greece 10.77
Belgium 10.86
Slovakia 10.87
Finland 11.36
Portugal 11.51
Denmark 11.64
Latvia 11.76
Czechia 12.56
Hungary 14.37
EU-28 14.79
Lithuania 14.90
France 15.53
Germany 16.14
Spain 16.72
Ireland 17.33
Italy 17.96
Slovenia 19.28
Croatia 22.46
Poland 24.28
Cyprus 39.70

Goals

  • Balanced consumption of mineral fertilizers, gradual increase in the volume of organic production and prevention of soil pollution from point and diffuse sources.
  • Fertilize the plants in such a way that they can make the most of the nutrients and that they are not lost to groundwater and to the atmosphere.
  • Reduce and prevent further pollution of waters with nitrates from agricultural production.

 


In the period 1992–2019 the consumption of mineral fertilizers in Slovenia reduced by 35%. In that period the consumption of mineral fertilizers per hectare of utilized agricultural area also reduced by 3.5 kg/year or by 26%. The average nutrient consumption was 121 kg/ha (61 kg N/ha, 26 kg P2O5/ha and 33 kg K2O/ha). In that period the consumption of N per ha reduced by 17%, P2O5 by 56% and K2O by 57%. Among plant nutrients, N (52%) predominates in the composition of mineral fertilizers, followed by K2O (27%) and P2O5 (22%). This fact confirms that mineral fertilizers in Slovenia are mainly used for top-dressing with nitrogen (use of nitrogen fertilizers), and fertilization with phosphorus and potassium is combined with the use of livestock fertilizers in pre-sowing tillage.

The reduction in the consumption of mineral fertilizers can be attributed to the requirements of the Nitrates Directive and the principles of good agricultural practice in fertilization, to which agricultural holdings have been committed in recent years, especially after 2004, when Slovenia joined the European Union (EU). Both documents pay more attention to the use of livestock manure and the consideration of plant nutrients in livestock manure when planning fertilization with mineral fertilizers. As the agricultural holdings must have fertilization plans in place, in which the plant nutrients used from livestock manure are also evaluated, the consumption of mineral fertilizers is reduced accordingly.

The consumption of nitrogen in Slovenia was in the period 2010–2017 lower (57 kg N/ha) than on average in the EU Member States (62 kg N/ha). The highest consumption of nitrogen was in the Netherlands (118 kg N/ha), Belgium (112 kg N/ha) and Luxembourg (103 kg N/ha), and the lowest in Romania (24 kg N/ha) and Portugal (30 kg N/ha).

The consumption of phosphorus in Slovenia was in the period 2010–2017 higher (19 kg P2O5/ha) than on average in the EU Member States (15 kg P2O5/ha). The highest phosphorus consumption was in Cyprus (40 kg P2O5/ha) and Poland (24 kg P2O5/ha) and the lowest in the United Kingdom (5 kg P2O5/ha).


Methodology

Date of data source summarization

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