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[EN23] External costs of electricity production
Key message
In Slovenia, in 2020 the external costs estimate of electricity production ranges from 0.8 - 2.8 € c2000 / kWh. Despite growing environmental awareness, the price of electricity still does not reflect all external costs. Due to incorrect price signals, which are the result of the current situation on the electricity markets, energy sources in Slovenia remain suboptimally used.
Charts
Statistical office of RS, 2022; EUROSTAT, 2022; Slovenian Environment Agency, 2022.
CO2 equivalent - lower estimate[mio € 2000] | SO2 - lower estimate[mio € 2000] | Nox - lower estimate[mio € 2000] | NMVOC - lower estimate[mio € 2000] | NH3 - lower estimate[mio € 2000] | PM10 - lower estimate[mio € 2000] | nuclear energy - lower estimate[mio € 2000] | Total - lower estimate[mio € 2000] | Electricity production - lower estimate[GWh] | Specific external costs - lower estimate[€c2000/kWh] | CO2 ekv - higher estimate[mio € 2000] | SO2 - higher estimate[mio € 2000] | Nox - higher estimate[mio € 2000] | NMVOC - higher estimate[mio € 2000] | NH3 - higher estimate[mio € 2000] | PM10 - higher estimate[mio € 2000] | nuclear energy - higher estimate[mio € 2000] | Total - higher estimate[mio € 2000] | Electricity production - higher estimate[GWh] | Specific external costs - higher estimate[€c2000/kWh] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1990 | 115.83 | 828.12 | 108.97 | 0.13 | 0 | 0 | 244.43 | 1297.48 | 12442 | 10.43 | 487.71 | 2366.05 | 316.37 | 0.40 | 0 | 0 | 244.43 | 3414.96 | 12442 | 27.45 |
1991 | 100.88 | 738.93 | 89.27 | 0.11 | 0 | 0 | 37.20 | 966.40 | 12742 | 7.58 | 424.76 | 2111.23 | 259.16 | 0.36 | 0 | 0 | 37.20 | 2832.72 | 12742 | 22.23 |
1992 | 110.27 | 809.13 | 90.04 | 0.12 | 0 | 0 | 256.58 | 1266.14 | 12086 | 10.48 | 464.30 | 2311.80 | 261.41 | 0.38 | 0 | 0 | 256.58 | 3294.46 | 12086 | 27.26 |
1993 | 106.60 | 791.46 | 94.14 | 0.12 | 0 | 0 | 199.98 | 1192.30 | 11692 | 10.20 | 448.85 | 2261.31 | 273.32 | 0.36 | 0 | 0 | 199.98 | 3183.83 | 11692 | 27.23 |
1994 | 103.03 | 765.81 | 93.57 | 0.11 | 0 | 0 | 100.77 | 1063.30 | 12631 | 8.42 | 433.83 | 2188.03 | 271.65 | 0.36 | 0 | 0 | 100.77 | 2994.64 | 12631 | 23.71 |
1995 | 106.71 | 544.66 | 84.12 | 0.12 | 0 | 0 | 167.53 | 903.14 | 12654 | 7.14 | 449.31 | 1556.18 | 244.21 | 0.37 | 0 | 0 | 167.53 | 2417.59 | 12654 | 19.11 |
1996 | 99.45 | 532.76 | 84.51 | 0.11 | 0 | 0 | 240.11 | 956.93 | 12735 | 7.51 | 418.73 | 1522.16 | 245.34 | 0.34 | 0 | 0 | 240.11 | 2426.68 | 12735 | 19.06 |
1997 | 107.99 | 568.28 | 96.07 | 0.11 | 0 | 0 | 118.07 | 890.52 | 13176 | 6.76 | 454.70 | 1623.65 | 278.93 | 0.36 | 0 | 0 | 118.07 | 2475.70 | 13176 | 18.79 |
1998 | 112.56 | 537.86 | 98.67 | 0.12 | 0 | 0 | 148.92 | 898.13 | 13705 | 6.55 | 473.93 | 1536.75 | 286.46 | 0.38 | 0 | 0 | 148.92 | 2446.44 | 13705 | 17.85 |
1999 | 100.37 | 463.14 | 79.96 | 0.11 | 0 | 0 | 192.37 | 835.94 | 13262 | 6.30 | 422.60 | 1323.25 | 232.14 | 0.34 | 0 | 0 | 192.37 | 2170.70 | 13262 | 16.37 |
2000 | 105.92 | 451.77 | 87.23 | 0.11 | 0 | 16.83 | 310.23 | 972.09 | 13624 | 7.14 | 445.97 | 1290.78 | 253.24 | 0.35 | 0 | 48.97 | 310.23 | 2349.53 | 13624 | 17.25 |
2001 | 120.04 | 284.18 | 91.56 | 0.12 | 0 | 16.52 | 134.98 | 647.39 | 14466 | 4.48 | 505.42 | 811.94 | 265.81 | 0.39 | 0 | 48.06 | 134.98 | 1766.59 | 14466 | 12.21 |
2002 | 124.92 | 293.03 | 101.96 | 0.13 | 0 | 20.29 | 69.42 | 609.75 | 14600 | 4.18 | 526.00 | 837.22 | 296.02 | 0.40 | 0 | 59.03 | 69.42 | 1788.09 | 14600 | 12.25 |
2003 | 120.07 | 279.73 | 91.34 | 0.13 | 0 | 16.89 | 113.76 | 621.91 | 13821 | 4.50 | 505.54 | 799.24 | 265.18 | 0.41 | 0 | 49.13 | 113.76 | 1733.26 | 13821 | 12.54 |
2004 | 122.83 | 229.45 | 79.05 | 0.13 | 0 | 16.24 | 101.85 | 549.55 | 15273 | 3.60 | 517.19 | 655.57 | 229.49 | 0.41 | 0 | 47.24 | 101.85 | 1551.76 | 15273 | 10.16 |
2005 | 123.57 | 178.64 | 78.20 | 0.14 | 0 | 15.68 | 113.90 | 510.13 | 15117 | 3.37 | 520.28 | 510.40 | 227.04 | 0.43 | 0 | 45.61 | 113.90 | 1417.67 | 15117 | 9.38 |
2006 | 124.77 | 53.21 | 79.45 | 0.14 | 0 | 8.22 | 137.08 | 402.88 | 15114 | 2.67 | 525.33 | 152.03 | 230.67 | 0.44 | 0 | 23.92 | 137.08 | 1069.48 | 15114 | 7.08 |
2007 | 129.23 | 48.02 | 71.69 | 0.14 | 0 | 9.52 | 107.27 | 365.88 | 15043 | 2.43 | 544.13 | 137.19 | 208.14 | 0.45 | 0 | 27.70 | 107.27 | 1024.89 | 15043 | 6.81 |
2008 | 124.45 | 40.68 | 71.94 | 0.16 | 0 | 15.02 | 17.75 | 270.00 | 16398 | 1.65 | 523.99 | 116.22 | 208.87 | 0.50 | 0 | 43.68 | 17.75 | 911.02 | 16398 | 5.56 |
2009 | 119.19 | 36.13 | 64.83 | 0.21 | 0 | 9.63 | 79.53 | 309.52 | 16401 | 1.89 | 501.87 | 103.23 | 188.21 | 0.66 | 0 | 28.01 | 79.53 | 901.51 | 16401 | 5.50 |
2010 | 121.52 | 34.33 | 67.21 | 0.24 | 0 | 8.30 | 104.54 | 336.15 | 16433 | 2.05 | 511.66 | 98.09 | 195.13 | 0.74 | 0 | 24.16 | 104.54 | 934.33 | 16433 | 5.69 |
2011 | 122.29 | 37.20 | 65.63 | 0.24 | 0 | 10.30 | 8.37 | 244.03 | 16056 | 1.52 | 514.89 | 106.30 | 190.55 | 0.76 | 0 | 29.96 | 8.37 | 850.81 | 16056 | 5.30 |
2012 | 116.60 | 36.10 | 61.88 | 0.22 | 0 | 10.24 | 109.05 | 334.08 | 15729 | 2.12 | 490.93 | 103.14 | 179.64 | 0.70 | 0 | 29.78 | 109.05 | 913.24 | 15729 | 5.81 |
2013 | 110.69 | 30.55 | 56.07 | 0.21 | 0 | 7.77 | 166.93 | 372.22 | 16103.09 | 2.31 | 466.08 | 87.28 | 162.78 | 0.65 | 0 | 22.62 | 166.93 | 906.33 | 16103.09 | 5.63 |
2014 | 85.04 | 21.15 | 41.58 | 0.17 | 0 | 5.64 | 13.12 | 166.70 | 17436.92 | 0.96 | 358.05 | 60.41 | 120.72 | 0.55 | 0 | 16.41 | 13.12 | 569.27 | 17436.92 | 3.26 |
2015 | 87.27 | 10.80 | 27.88 | 0.18 | 0 | 5.15 | 97.83 | 229.10 | 15100.38 | 1.52 | 367.44 | 30.84 | 80.94 | 0.57 | 0 | 14.98 | 97.83 | 592.59 | 15100.38 | 3.92 |
2016 | 94.54 | 8.70 | 24.93 | 0.20 | 0 | 4.74 | 64.15 | 197.26 | 16500.21 | 1.20 | 398.07 | 24.85 | 72.39 | 0.61 | 0 | 13.80 | 64.15 | 573.87 | 16500.21 | 3.48 |
2017 | 94.44 | 11.28 | 29.50 | 0.21 | 0 | 6.41 | 7.76 | 149.60 | 16326.22 | 0.92 | 397.66 | 32.23 | 85.63 | 0.66 | 0 | 18.64 | 7.76 | 542.57 | 16326.22 | 3.32 |
2018 | 92.16 | 11.66 | 29.02 | 0.22 | 0 | 6.74 | 97.13 | 236.92 | 16326.93 | 1.45 | 388.05 | 33.32 | 84.24 | 0.68 | 0 | 19.61 | 97.13 | 623.03 | 16326.93 | 3.82 |
2019 | 87.77 | 8.88 | 21.83 | 0.21 | 0 | 7.07 | 83.42 | 209.19 | 16099.56 | 1.30 | 369.58 | 25.38 | 63.38 | 0.67 | 0 | 20.56 | 83.42 | 562.99 | 16099.56 | 3.50 |
2020 | 86.55 | 8.79 | 20.84 | 0.21 | 0 | 7.25 | 16.98 | 140.63 | 17190.70 | 0.82 | 364.42 | 25.13 | 60.52 | 0.66 | 0 | 21.08 | 16.98 | 488.79 | 17190.70 | 2.84 |
