Foodborne disease remaining an important public health challenge and they are the most common cause of communicable diseases morbidity and mortality .
During 2008 – 2013 Slovenia reported 363 different outbreaks. The largest group represents the outbreaks with contact transmission (222) where the most common etiologic agent was norovirus, followed by the foodborne disease outbreaks (40).
In 2013 the most foodborne disease outbreaks were caused by Salmonella. The outbreaks occurred in the hospital, in home setting, on picnic. (NIJZ, 2014).
NIJZ (IVZ), 2008-2013
2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Canteen or workplace catering | No.of reported outbreaks | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Restaurant, Hotel | No.of reported outbreaks | 3 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 1 |
Household | No.of reported outbreaks | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Hospital/retirement home/medical care facility/kindergarten/school/other | No.of reported outbreaks | 5 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 |
Total | No.of reported outbreaks | 10 | 5 | 3 | 7 | 10 | 4 |
WHO, 2013.
2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Belgium | No.of reported outbreaks | 116 | 75 | 104 | 105 | NP | NP |
Czech Republic | No.of reported outbreaks | 165 | 147 | 74 | 91 | 99 | 106 |
Denmark | No.of reported outbreaks | 50 | 58 | 69 | 52 | 77 | 86 |
Estonia | No.of reported outbreaks | 2 | 2 | 3 | 8 | 4 | 2 |
Finland | No.of reported outbreaks | 46 | 32 | 41 | 57 | 42 | 51 |
Hungary | No.of reported outbreaks | 172 | 144 | 133 | 76 | 155 | 72 |
Ireland | No.of reported outbreaks | 34 | 14 | 16 | 20 | 9 | 8 |
Lithuania | No.of reported outbreaks | 207 | 194 | 221 | 173 | 189 | 437 |
Malta | No.of reported outbreaks | 53 | 61 | 30 | 21 | 99 | 81 |
Netherlands | No.of reported outbreaks | 49 | 44 | 44 | 35 | 45 | 42 |
Poland | No.of reported outbreaks | 384 | 368 | 130 | 464 | 549 | 490 |
Slovakia | No.of reported outbreaks | 57 | 127 | 374 | 428 | NP | 12 |
Slovenia | No.of reported outbreaks | 25 | 22 | 12 | 5 | 3 | 8 |
Spain | No.of reported outbreaks | 807 | 622 | 583 | 584 | 553 | 606 |
Tatjana Frelih, dr. med. spec. of epidemiology, Ana Hojs, dr. med. spec. of hygiene, Eva Grilc, dr. med. spec. of epidemiology, Maja Praprotnik, dipl.san.ing. Institute of Public Health.