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[PR21] Introducing new technologies in transport
Driving forces

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In Slovenia and in other European countries the proportion of vehicle fleet that comply with the latest and most stringent emission standards increased sharply in period 2011-2020. Penetration of new technology is highest for the diesel cars. In Slovenia penetration of new technologies and introduction of latest EURO emission standards is lowest for two-wheelers (i.e., mopeds and motorcycles), while it is highest for city buses and heavy-duty vehicles.  In Slovenia, a high share of city buses and heavy trucks that use more advanced, more environmentally friendly technologies, stands out.

This indicator shows the share of vehicles that comply with EURO V, EURO IV, EURO III, EURO II, EURO I and EEV (Energy Efficient Vehicle) standards or pre-EURO standards and conventionally powered vehicles.

Standards EURO V, EURO IV, EURO III, EURO II, EURO I and EEV are defined in EU legislation. They set limit values for gases (NOx – nitrogen oxides, THC – total hydrocarbon, NHMC– non-methane hydrocarbons, CO – carbon oxide) and particulates in exhaust gases from vehicles. The data is shown by category of vehicles (diesel-powered passenger cars, petro-powered passenger cars, gas-powered passenger cars, petrol-powered light commercial vehicles, diesel-powered light commercial vehicles, heavy-duty vehicles, city buses, other buses, mopeds and motorcycles). Categories of vehicles are defined by Directives 2001/116/EC and 2002/24/EC.

The data for Slovenia are presented for the years 1995, 2005, 2013, 2015 and 2020, while the data or an estimated share of vehicles that comply with EURO V, EURO IV, EURO III, EURO II and EURO I standards and pre-EURO standards in the EEA-30 Member States (EU-27 countries plus Norway, Switzerland and Turkey) are presented for the years 1995, 2005 and 2011.

Charts

Figure PR21-1: Share of pre Euro/conventional, Euro 1-5 cars, by vehicle category, Slovenia, 1995, 2005, 2013, 2015, 2020 and 2023
Sources:

Records of registered motor vehicles and trailers in the Republic of Slovenia, Ministry of the Interior, 2024; ; Register of registered vehicles - cross-section of the situation, National Interoperability Framework (NIF), Ministry of Infrastructure, 2024. (2024)

Show data
before Euro standards/ conventional[število] Euro I[število] Euro II[število] Euro III[število] Euro IV[število] Euro V[število] Total[število] before Euro standards/ conventional[%] Euro I[%] Euro II[%] Euro III[%] Euro IV[%] Euro V[%] Euro VI[%]
1995-Gassoline passenger cars 89316 162132 0 0 0 0 251448 35.52 64.48 0 0 0 0 0
2005-Gassoline passenger cars 45808 209319 252971 141531 30781 0 680410 6.73 30.76 37.18 20.80 4.52 0 0
2013-Gassoline passenger cars 20021 57708 173489 129670 204838 68949 654675 3.06 8.81 26.50 19.81 31.29 10.53 0
2015-Gassoline passenger cars 4143 4587 23288 25767 29706 18005 108182 3.83 4.24 21.53 23.82 27.46 16.64 2.48
2020-Gassoline passenger cars 11416 6250 46136 97508 151804 100139 560945 2.04 1.11 8.22 17.38 27.06 17.85 26.33
2023-Gassoline passenger cars 11640 4768 31048 76963 139957 99601 590295 1.97 0.81 5.26 13.04 23.71 16.87 38.34
1995-Diesel passenger cars 51119 5743 0 0 0 0 56862 89.90 10.10 0 0 0 0 0
2005-Diesel passenger cars 31973 12380 38149 87699 21509 0 191710 16.68 6.46 19.90 45.75 11.22 0 0
2013-Diesel passenger cars 9449 7980 39792 119241 201936 66485 444883 2.12 1.79 8.94 26.80 45.39 14.94 0
2015-Diesel passenger cars 1565 611 5388 24822 27369 23099 85510 1.83 0.71 6.30 29.03 32.01 27.01 3.11
2020-Diesel passenger cars 4229 1178 14084 89318 133230 181887 573847 0.74 0.21 2.45 15.56 23.22 31.70 26.13
2023-Diesel passenger cars 4257 1041 11086 72432 123432 184257 628911 0.68 0.17 1.76 11.52 19.63 29.30 36.95
1995-LPG passenger cars 1245 0 0 0 0 0 1245 100 0 0 0 0 0 0
2005-LPG passenger cars 31 0 0 0 0 0 31 100 0 0 0 0 0 0
2013-LPG passenger cars 68 54 256 238 238 0 854 7.96 6.32 29.98 27.87 27.87 0 0
2015-LPG passenger cars 4 3 24 31 23 5 91 4.40 3.30 26.37 34.07 25.27 5.49 1.10
2020-LPG passenger cars 12 7 47 106 143 2 324 3.70 2.16 14.51 32.72 44.14 0.62 2.16
2023-LPG passenger cars 11 5 33 75 122 1 253 4.35 1.98 13.04 29.64 48.22 0.40 2.37
1995-Gasoline light-duty vehicles 8773 3160 0 0 0 0 11933 73.52 26.48 0 0 0 0 0
2005-Gasoline light-duty vehicles 1470 3788 7220 4686 0 0 17164 22.07 8.56 42.06 27.30 0 0 0
2013-Gasoline light-duty vehicles 182 350 958 1424 1631 516 5061 3.60 6.92 18.93 28.14 32.23 10.20 0
2015-Gasoline light-duty vehicles 27 40 132 252 350 106 956 2.82 4.18 13.81 26.36 36.61 11.09 5.13
2020-Gasoline light-duty vehicles 132 77 252 785 938 542 3791 3.48 2.03 6.65 20.71 24.74 14.30 28.09
2023-Gasoline light-duty vehicles 136 62 181 560 773 499 3660 3.72 1.69 4.95 15.30 21.12 13.63 39.59
1995-Diesel light-duty vehicles 17108 4672 0 0 0 0 21780 78.55 21.45 0 0 0 0 0
2005-Diesel light-duty vehicles 9107 10870 11436 23544 0 0 54957 16.57 19.78 20.81 42.84 0 0 0
2013-Diesel light-duty vehicles 2292 3241 5258 15181 23512 11760 61244 3.74 5.29 8.59 24.79 38.39 19.20 0
2015-Diesel light-duty vehicles 332 318 771 2772 3906 2930 11127 2.98 2.86 6.93 24.91 35.10 26.33 0.88
2020-Diesel light-duty vehicles 869 701 1720 8534 14567 16642 66399 1.31 1.06 2.59 12.85 21.94 25.06 35.19
2023-Diesel light-duty vehicles 1005 734 1814 9249 17119 21576 96433 1.04 0.76 1.88 9.59 17.75 22.37 46.60
Figure PR21-2: Share of pre Euro/conventional, Euro 1-5 cars, by vehicle category, Slovenia, 1995, 2005, 2013, 2015, 2020 and 2023
Sources:

Records of registered motor vehicles and trailers in the Republic of Slovenia, Ministry of the Interior, 2024; ; Register of registered vehicles - cross-section of the situation, National Interoperability Framework (NIF), Ministry of Infrastructure, 2024. (2024)

Note:

Data on the share of mopeds and motorcycles according to Euro standard for 2015 are not available.

Show data
before Euro standards/ conventional[število] Euro I[število] Euro II[število] Euro III[število] Euro IV[število] Euro V[število] EEV[število] Total[število] before Euro standards/ conventional[%] Euro I[%] Euro II[%] Euro III[%] Euro IV[%] Euro V[%] EEV[%]
1995-Heavy duty vehicles 20124.99 2483.98 0 0 0 0 0 22608.97 89.01 10.99 0 0 0 0 0
2005-Heavy duty vehicles 5400.99 2299.02 6797.56 6287.98 0 0 0 20785.55 25.98 11.06 32.70 30.25 0 0 0
2013 - Heavy duty vehicles 1870 967 4649.29 5746 7950 5880 0 27062.29 6.91 3.57 17.18 21.23 29.38 21.73 0
2015 - Heavy duty vehicles 245 182 687 1069 480 1696 0 5037 4.86 3.61 13.64 21.22 9.53 33.67 0
2020 - Heavy duty vehicles 984 601 2549 4133 2222 6658 481 36511 2.70 1.65 6.98 11.32 6.09 18.24 1.32
2023 - Heavy duty vehicles
1995-City buses 1221 75.99 0 0 0 0 0 1296.99 94.14 5.86 0 0 0 0 0
2005-City buses 236.01 78 380.01 309 0 0 0 1003.02 23.53 7.78 37.89 30.81 0 0 0
2013-City buses 21.50 39.50 272 336 242.50 331.50 20 1263 1.70 3.13 21.54 26.60 19.20 26.25 1.58
2015-City buses 4 3 30 29 5 22 0 131 3.05 2.29 22.90 22.14 3.82 16.79 0
2020-City buses 6 1 42 104 92 196 8 1294 0.46 0.08 3.25 8.04 7.11 15.15 0.62
2023-City buses
1995-Coaches 991 190 0 0 0 0 0 1181 83.91 16.09 0 0 0 0 0
2005-Coaches 293 221 432 307 0 0 0 1253 23.38 17.64 34.48 24.50 0 0 0
2013-Coaches 21.50 39.50 272 336 242.50 331.50 0 1243 1.73 3.18 21.88 27.03 19.51 26.67 0
2015-Coaches 2 4 42 71 46 47 0 212 0.94 1.89 19.81 33.49 21.70 22.17 0
2020-Coaches 7 2 43 246 210 351 38 1045 0.67 0.19 4.11 23.54 20.10 33.59 3.64
2023-Coaches
1995-Mopeds 1595 0 0 0 0 0 0 1595 100 0 0 0 0 0 0
2005-Mopeds 16345 8745 9551 0 0 0 0 34641 47.18 25.24 27.57 0 0 0 0
2013-Mopeds 12915 4838 24073 0 0 0 0 41826 30.88 11.57 57.56 0 0 0 0
2015-Mopeds 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7113 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2020-Mopeds 88884
2023-Mopeds 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 72016 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1995-Motorcycles 7005 0 0 0 0 0 0 7005 100 0 0 0 0 0 0
2005-Motorcycles 6431 7634 0 0 0 0 0 14065 45.72 54.28 0 0 0 0 0
2013-Motorcycles 9047 37373 0 0 0 0 0 46420 19.49 80.51 0 0 0 0 0
2015-Motorcycles 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9132 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2020-Motorcycles 73432 0
2023-Motorcycles 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 87141 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Figure PR21-3: Estimated share of pre Euro/conventional, Euro 1-5 gasoline and diesel passenger cars and light-duty vehicles in 30 EEA member countries (EU-27, Norway, Switzerland, Turkey), 1995, 2005 and 2011
Sources:

Vehicle category split in technology classes, 1995-2011 from TREMOVE v3.3.1; cv: EEA, 2015 (2016)

Show data
before Euro standards/ conventional[število] Euro I[število] Euro II[število] Euro III[število] Euro IV[število] Euro V[število] Total[število] before Euro standards/ conventional[%] Euro I[%] Euro II[%] Euro III[%] Euro IV[%] Euro V[%]
1995-Gassoline passenger cars 104574551 45681870 103552 0 0 0 150359973 69.55 30.38 0.07 0 0 0
2005-Gassoline passenger cars 32548755 35877364 47908464 49226026 415701 0 165976310 19.61 21.62 28.86 29.66 0.25 0
2011-Gassoline passenger cars 14189595 18927258 34890613 42407674 21770752 26184684 158370576 8.96 11.95 22.03 26.78 13.75 16.53
2020-Gassoline passenger cars 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1995-Diesel passenger cars 15849128 9177307 0 0 0 0 25026436 63.33 36.67 0 0 0 0
2005-Diesel passenger cars 4724729 7328051 15561242 33736121 217341 0 61567484 7.67 11.90 25.28 54.80 0.35 0
2011-Diesel passenger cars 2025947 3231653 11142085 29760454 20829486 23576210 90565835 2.24 3.57 12.30 32.86 23.00 26.03
2020-Diesel passenger cars 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1995-Gasoline light-duty vehicles 6703578 199395 0 0 0 0 6902973 97.11 2.89 0 0 0 0
2005-Gasoline light-duty vehicles 3030222 774906 850174 1545071 0 0 6200374 48.87 12.50 13.71 24.92 0 0
2011-Gasoline light-duty vehicles 1810427 572101 552445 1820143 1220531 2223408 8199054 22.08 6.98 6.74 22.20 14.89 27.12
2020-Gasoline light-duty vehicles 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1995-Diesel light-duty vehicles 10679944 1091395 0 0 0 0 11771338 90.73 9.27 0 0 0 0
2005-Diesel light-duty vehicles 4534759 2511998 6531200 8205218 0 0 21783175 20.82 11.53 29.98 37.67 0 0
2011-Diesel light-duty vehicles 2213731 1100547 4237747 7976417 2460651 4029271 22018365 10.05 5.00 19.25 36.23 11.18 18.30
2020-Diesel light-duty vehicles 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Figure PR21-4: Estimated share of pre Euro/conventional, Euro I-V heavy-duty vehicles, buses and coaches and conventional and Euro 1-3 mopeds and motorcycles in 30 EEA member countries (EU-27, Norway, Switzerland, Turkey), 1995, 2005 and 2011
Sources:

Vehicle category split in technology classes, 1995-2011 from TREMOVE v3.3.1; cv: EEA, 2015 (2016)

Show data
before Euro standards/ conventional[število] Euro I[število] Euro II[število] Euro III[število] Euro IV[število] Euro V[število] Total[število] before Euro standards/ conventional[%] Euro I[%] Euro II[%] Euro III[%] Euro IV[%] Euro V[%]
1995-Heavy duty vehicles 5265863 696871 7708 0 0 0 5970442 88.20 11.67 0.13 0 0 0
2005-Heavy duty vehicles 2122603 556201 2005167 2291879 590 236 6976677 30.42 7.97 28.74 32.85 0.01 0.00
2011-Heavy duty vehicles 1133330 289990 1195873 2278592 1732296 1306493 7936575 14.28 3.65 15.07 28.71 21.83 16.46
1995-Buses and Coaches 999814 77946 0 0 0 0 1077759 92.77 7.23 0 0 0 0
2005-Buses and Coaches 543257 95079 314171 430686 0 0 1383193 39.28 6.87 22.71 31.14 0 0
2011-Buses and Coaches 0 48195 519501 510501 181662 127444 1387304 0 3.47 37.45 36.80 13.09 9.19
1995-Mopeds 16310461 0 0 0 0 0 16310461 100 0 0 0 0 0
2005-Mopeds 8173438 3970973 4095697 0 0 0 16240108 50.33 24.45 25.22 0 0 0
2011-Mopeds 4957632 2308821 3015389 8306791 0 0 18588634 26.67 12.42 16.22 44.69 0 0
1995-Motorcycles 11140931 0 0 0 0 0 11140931 100 0 0 0 0 0
2005-Motorcycles 8679954 4700042 4156929 0 0 0 17536924 49.50 26.80 23.70 0 0 0
2011-Motorcycles 4399415 3789110 3712672 7410916 0 0 19312113 22.78 19.62 19.22 38.37 0 0
Last modified
18.11.2024
Author(s)

Aljaž Plevnik, Andraž Hudoklin, Urban Planning Institute of the RS