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[EN20] Energy prices
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Key message
Neutral

Over the period 2012-2022, some energy prices increased and some decreased (in constant 2012 prices). Over the same period, the price of electricity for typical industrial consumers increased the most, by 64.4% in real terms, followed by the price of natural gas for industrial consumers, by 5.1%, and the price of fuel oil, by 3.5%. The price of natural gas for typical household consumers decreased the most, by 20.3%, followed by petrol, by 17%, then electricity for households, by 10.7%, and lastly diesel, by 1.7%.

Charts

Figure EN20-1: Real price changes for electricity, natural gas in industry and households and petroleum products (in 2012 euro) over the periods 2012-2022, 2012-2019 and 2021-2022 (%)
Sources:

MECE, SORS (2023)

Show data
2012-2022[%] 2012-2019[%] 2021-2022[%]
electricity - households -10.68 -2.83 -6.64
electricity - industry 64.56 -13.26 87.09
Diesel D2 - transport -1.65 -16.67 20.71
fuel oil - heating 3.52 -15.04 24.68
natural gas - industry 5.06 -44.68 81.84
Petrol NMB 95 - transport -17.02 -21.03 15.19
natural gas - households -20.31 -36.84 32.21
Figure EN20-2: Real electricity prices in industry and households from 2012 to 2022 (EUR2012/kWh)
Sources:

MECE (2023)

Show data
electricity - industry[EUR/kWh] electricity - households[EUR/kWh]
2012 0.08 0.15
2013 0.08 0.16
2014 0.07 0.16
2015 0.07 0.16
2016 0.07 0.16
2017 0.06 0.15
2018 0.07 0.15
2019 0.07 0.15
2020 0.08 0.14
2021 0.07 0.15
2022 0.14 0.14
Figure EN20-3: Real natural gas prices in industry and households from 2012 to 2022 (EUR2012/GJ)
Sources:

SORS (2023)

Show data
natural gas - industry[EUR/GJ] natural gas - households[EUR/GJ]
2012 15.93 22.69
2013 13.32 18.69
2014 11.81 17.85
2015 10.07 16.70
2016 8.98 15.62
2017 8.27 14.32
2018 8.47 14.37
2019 8.82 14.33
2020 7.57 14.20
2021 9.21 13.68
2022 16.74 18.08
Figure EN20-4: Real (retail) prices of selected liquid fuels from 2012 to 2022 (EUR2012/litre)
Sources:

MECE (2023)

Show data
Diesel D2 - transport[EUR/l] Petrol NMB 95 - transport[EUR/l] Fuel oil - heating[EUR/l]
2012 1.36 1.48 1.02
2013 1.36 1.46 0.99
2014 1.32 1.42 0.99
2015 1.14 1.25 0.82
2016 1.03 1.15 0.70
2017 1.11 1.20 0.77
2018 1.19 1.23 0.87
2019 1.13 1.16 0.87
2020 0.95 0.96 0.73
2021 1.11 1.06 0.85
2022 1.34 1.22 1.06
Figure EN20-5: Growth in real prices of electricity, natural gas for household use and petroleum products and growth in individual components of the final price (%)
Sources:

MECE, SORS (2023)

Show data
Electricity: households - retail price [%] Electricity: households - taxes (with VAT)[%] Electricity: households - with all taxes[%] Natural gas: households: retail price[%] Natural gas: households: taxes (with VAT)[%] Natural gas: households: with all taxes[%] Diesel D2: transport - retail price[%] Diesel D2: transport - taxes (with VAT)[%] Diesel D2: transport - with all taxes[%] Petrol NMB 95: transport - retail price[%] Petrol NMB 95: transport - taxes (with VAT)[%] Petrol NMB 95: transport - with all taxes[%] Fuel oil EL - retail price[%] Fuel oil EL - taxes (with VAT)[%] Fuel oil EL - transport - with all taxes[%]
2012-2022 -12.56 -4.29 -10.68 -20.22 -20.65 -20.31 6.97 -11.85 -1.65 -3.45 -29.39 -17.02 8.71 -7.65 3.52
2012-2019 -13.46 33.36 -2.83 -43.00 -15.14 -36.84 -30.23 -0.64 -16.67 -33.08 -10.06 -21.03 -26.93 10.51 -15.04
2021-2022 1.99 -26.09 -6.64 46.90 -2.36 32.21 53.52 -7.62 20.71 37.85 -4.38 15.19 51.52 -13.89 24.68
Figure EN20-6: Share of taxes and basic price in the retail price of each energy product in 2022 (%)
Sources:

MECE, SORS (2023)

Show data
Charges[%] Basic price[%]
Electricity - industry 0.06 0.94
Natural gas - industry 0.06 0.94
Electricity - households 0.24 0.76
Natural gas - households 0.22 0.78
Diesel D2 - transport 0.41 0.59
Petrol NMB 95 - transport 0.45 0.55
Heating oil 0.28 0.72
Figure EN20-7: Comparison of electricity prices in Slovenia with those in the EU-27 for 2022 (%)
Sources:

EUROSTAT (2023)

Show data
industry[%] households[%]
EU-27 100 100
BE 94.70 136.12
BG 147.88 43.29
CZ 90.02 121.15
DK 99.44 180.55
DE 94.26 129.86
EE 93.64 81.43
IE 131.17 92.04
EL 176.43 83.21
ES 110.29 121.62
FR 75 82.85
HR 87.91 53.62
IT 146.76 123.37
CY 107.36 103.25
LV 91.46 69.66
LT 109.60 59.29
LU 76.68 79.88
HU 99.63 37.54
MT 83.04 51.41
NL 83.48 17.86
AT 89.59 89.07
PL 61.53 57.98
PT 84.23 87.09
RO 133.98 93.54
SI 89.46 55.05
SK 117.96 71.13
FI 50 76.59
SE 69.51 90.22
Figure EN20-8: Comparison of Slovenian natural gas prices with EU-27 prices in 2022 (%)
Sources:

EUROSTAT (2023)

Show data
industry[%] households[%]
EU-27 100 100
BE 80.10 109.42
BG 126.26 88.65
CZ 113.12 117.27
DK 164.76 175.16
DE 75.37 93.58
EE 165.57 128.40
IE 103.94 98.33
EL 162.64 95.32
ES 115.98 104.18
FR 92.21 99.78
HR 91.90 47.88
IT 119.85 114.51
LV 118.58 53.64
LT 176.78 68.18
LU 124.95 99.33
HU 94.66 33.79
NL 91.17 144.37
AT 99.05 89.00
PL 125.39 63.74
PT 113.90 97.14
RO 140.62 70.92
SI 106.74 80.21
SK 98.52 56.64
SE 194.12 257.26
Figure EN20-9: Comparison of Slovenian oil product prices with EU-27 prices in 2022
Sources:

OIL BULLETIN (2023)

Show data
NMB[%] D2[%]
AT 90.88 95.12
BE 106.84 114.01
BG 77.71 83.84
CY 85.67 97.59
CZ 94.19 97.23
DE 111.93 108.43
DK 117.54 106.75
EE 104.37 94.43
ES 96.40 92.86
FI 122.15 121.25
FR 106.15 105.92
GR 113.82 102.15
HR 96.74 100.88
HU 84.25 88.68
IE 109.27 108.58
IT 112.26 109.45
LT 94.24 92.91
LU 96.09 95.26
LV 95.00 89.53
MT 87.30 83.40
NL 128.73 111.66
PL 81.20 86.40
PT 110.30 104.29
RO 81.69 85.46
SE 114.47 135.70
SI 85.87 94.25
SK 94.92 93.95
EU-27 100 100

Methodology

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Last modified
16.11.2023
Author(s)

Ana Marija Udovič and Andreja Urbančič, Institute of Jožef Stefan