KAZALCI OKOLJA

Key message
Neutral

The value of agricultural output in Slovenia fluctuates in the period 1995–2024, which can be a consequence of fluctuation of changes in prices of agricultural products, changes in the volume of agricultural production or combination of both. In the recent period, the key factors have been large fluctuations in the physical volume (and consequently the value) of agricultural production, especially in crop production. In recent years, there have been intense fluctuations in crop prices and prices of agricultural inputs. The value of agricultural production in Slovenia, calculated per capita, has also fluctuated in the analyzed period, with a slightly negative long-term trend. Compared to 1995, the value of agricultural output per capita in 2024 decreased by 18%. Slovenia belongs to the lower third of EU–27 member state countries and reaches around 69% of the European average for the period 2005–2024.


The indicator presents the value of agricultural output per capita in Slovenia in the period 1995–2024, In general, the value of agricultural output is influenced by the changes in prices of agricultural products, by the physical volume of production or a combination of both. Prices of agricultural products in Slovenia are strongly influenced by the prices in the markets in the region, whereas the physical volume of production fluctuates mainly due to the changing natural (weather) conditions. Value of the indicator is foremost in monitoring and simple comparison of year-to-year changes over a longer period of time, because the value of production is expressed in chain linked volumes in constant prices of selected reference year. A comparison with the other member states of the European Union (EU) and United Kingdom is also given.


Charts

Figure KM28-1: Value of agricultural output in basic prices and population; Slovenia, 1995–2024
Sources:

SORS, calculations AIS, 2025

Show data
Value of agricultural output in basic prices (constant prices 2015=100, current exchange rate) [million EUR] Value of agricultural output in basic prices (current prices, current exchange rate) [million EUR] Population, January 1st [1,000 persons]
1995 1409.64 968.89 1989.48
1996 1460.00 1008.84 1990.27
1997 1448.36 1028.72 1986.99
1998 1352.25 1004 1984.92
1999 1262.91 954.84 1978.33
2000 1302.04 977.55 1987.76
2001 1262.10 976.29 1990.09
2002 1328.40 1066.54 1994.03
2003 1166.91 956.95 1995.03
2004 1300.71 1078.78 1996.43
2005 1258.50 1057.30 1997.59
2006 1230.25 1056.18 2003.36
2007 1245.85 1114.50 2010.38
2008 1246.44 1165.20 2025.87
2009 1093.88 1050.20 2032.36
2010 1153.19 1101.60 2046.98
2011 1267.66 1227.90 2050.19
2012 1174.10 1144.10 2055.50
2013 1170.97 1153.60 2058.82
2014 1228.15 1217.20 2061.09
2015 1269.60 1269.60 2062.87
2016 1196.13 1206.90 2064.19
2017 1128.05 1153 2065.90
2018 1311.50 1370 2066.88
2019 1240.00 1325.10 2080.91
2020 1263.95 1366.90 2095.86
2021 1191.19 1323 2108.98
2022 1345.06 1591 2107.18
2023 1213.69 1580.60 2116.97
2024 1229.79 1650.90 2123.95
Figure KM28-2: Value of agricultural output per capita in Slovenia in the period 1995–2024 (2015=100; current exchange rate)
Sources:

SORS, calculations AIS, 2025

Show data
Slovenia[EUR/capita]
1995 708.55
1996 733.57
1997 728.92
1998 681.26
1999 638.37
2000 655.03
2001 634.19
2002 666.19
2003 584.91
2004 651.52
2005 630.01
2006 614.09
2007 619.71
2008 615.26
2009 538.23
2010 563.36
2011 618.31
2012 571.20
2013 568.76
2014 595.88
2015 615.45
2016 579.47
2017 546.03
2018 634.53
2019 595.89
2020 603.07
2021 564.82
2022 638.32
2023 573.31
2024 579.01
Figure KM28-3: Average value of agricultural output in basic prices per capita in EU–27 member countries for the period 2005–2024 (2015=100, current exchange rate)
Sources:

Eurostat, 2025

Show data
2005–2024[EUR/capita]
Malta 300.10
Slovaška 397.90
Czechia 428.87
Bulgaria 555.65
Latvia 565.48
Poland 585.13
Sweden 586.50
Slovenia 594.51
Croatia 598.43
Estonia 600.43
Germany 656.82
Portugalska 659.94
Luxembourg 726.58
Finland 743.94
Hungary 747.42
Romania 775.44
Finland 789.27
Austria 790.29
Cyprus 802.64
Lithuania 815.23
Italy 817.04
EU–27 857.12
Spain 941.19
Greece 954.95
France 1086.79
Ireland 1573.52
Netherlands 1710.33
Denmark 1842.35
Združeno kraljestvo
473.63

Goals

  • Increasing the value of agricultural production per capita by achieving higher producer prices of agricultural products and optimal physical volume of agricultural production.
  • Ensure the optimal value of agricultural production, which enables stable food security.

In the period 1995–2024, the value of agricultural output at basic prices in Slovenia was on average almost € 1.2 billion (current prices, current exchange rate), and it fluctuated noticeably, both in nominal and real terms. Compared to 1995, the agricultural output in 2024 decreased by around 13% in real terms.

In general, changes in the value of agricultural output are influenced by changes in prices of agricultural products, changes in the physical volume of production, or a combination of both. Prices of agricultural products in Slovenia are strongly influenced by the prices on the markets of countries in the region, and they are also characterized by a long-term downward trend. The physical volume of production (especially of crop production) fluctuates mainly due to changing natural (weather) conditions, especially in the period.

The value of agricultural output is markedly lower in certain years (in real terms), e.g. in 2003 and 2017, mostly because of a smaller volume of agricultural production due to adverse weather conditions, while in 2009, 2010 and 2016 the lower value is mainly due to lower purchase prices. In real terms, the value of agricultural output was the highest in the years 2018 (record high harvests, especially for fruit and grapes) and 2022 (significantly higher basic prices); the year 2023 was in terms of the value of agricultural output one of the more modest in the recent period (mainly due to significantly lower prices), while 2024 was slightly more favourable than the previous year (the drop in basic prices was mitigated by an increase in the physical volume of agricultural production). (adapted from Reports on the state of agriculture - Poročila o stanju v kmetijstvu).

In the analyzed period 1995–2024, the number of inhabitants in Slovenia increased; in 2024 more than two million one hundred thousand people lived in Slovenia, which is 134 thousand more than in 1995 (+ 7%). For the analysis of the long-term trends, the value of agricultural output is presented in terms of chain linked volumes, at constant prices of the selected reference year (2015). This way the effects of price changes are eliminated (price and quality structure among products/services of specific years is better taken into account); changes in the output value are thus attributed only to volume changes. This way, growth rates can be directly compared between selected years. We can conclude that in Slovenia in the analyzed period (1995–2024) the value of agricultural output, calculated per capita, fluctuates, with long-term downward trend. Compared to 1995, the value of agricultural output per capita in 2024 decreased by 18%.

A comparison of the agricultural output (chain linked volumes, in constant prices 2010) per capita with the other EU–27 member state countries and United Kingdom show considerable diversity among countries. In the period 2005-2024, the highest average values were calculated for Denmark (115% above the European average), the Netherlands and Ireland (100% and 84% above the European average, respectively), and the lowest for Malta (around a third of the European average), Slovakia and the Czech Republic (less than half and half of the European average). Slovenia ranks to the lower third of EU–27 member state countries and reaches around 69% of the European average for the period 2005–2024.

A similar indicator is calculated by the FAO as part of a package of food security indicators in the dimension of "stability" (“per capita food production variability”), except that it is calculated in different monetary units (international $).


Methodology

Other sources and literature

Čeh A. 2025a. Ekonomski računi za kmetijstvo. Metodološko pojasnilo. September 2025.Ljubljana, Statistični urad RS: 14 str. 
https://www.stat.si/StatWeb/File/DocSysFile/7786 (5. november 2025)

Čeh A. 2025b. Realni faktorski dohodek v kmetijstvu predvidoma višji. Realni dohodek iz kmetijstva – druga ocena, 2024. 26. marec 2025.
https://www.stat.si/StatWeb/News/Index/13510 (5. november 2025)

European system of accounts — ESA 2010. 2013. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. DOI: 10.2785/16644             
https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/3859598/5925693/KS-02-13-269-EN.PDF.pdf/44cd9d01-bc64-40e5-bd40-d17df0c69334?t=1414781932000 (5. november 2025)

Poročila o stanju v kmetijstvu. Različna leta. Ljubljana, Kmetijski Inštitut Slovenije.
https://www.kis.si/Porocila_o_stanju_v_kmetijstvu/ (5. november 2025)