[ZD02] Asthma and allergic diseases in children
Key message
Asthma is the most common chronic disease among children and one of the major causes of hospitalization to the age of fifteen. In 2019, in EU countries, the share of people reporting asthma was 5,7 %, and for Slovenia it was 4,8 %. In the period 2018-2022, the municipality of Kostel stood out in terms of the number of hospitalizations for asthma. Children admitted to the hospital for asthma in 2023 were mostly 5 to 9 years old. Recent evidences support relationship between exposure to air pollution and exacerbation of asthma, mainly due to exposure to particulate matter (PM10, PM2.5) and ozone. In addition to polluted outdoor air, the development of asthma is also influenced by polluted indoor air. The presence of allergens like moisture, mold, mites, pets and cigarette smoke increases the risk of developing asthma. Asthma in children can be well-managed if symptoms are properly controlled. It is important for parents and caregivers to recognize early signs of worsening asthma and take timely action to prevent hospitalizations. Educating parents and caregivers, as well as providing support to families, can play a crucial role in managing asthma. Increasing awareness about how to identify asthma triggers and how to use medications correctly is essential.
Charts
NIJZa, 2021 (16. 09. 2024)
| proportion of population (%) | 2019 |
| EU (27 countries - from 2020) | 5,7 |
| Belgium | 5,8 |
| Bulgaria | 2,2 |
| Czechia | 4,6 |
| Denmark | 7,2 |
| Germany | 8 |
| Estonia | 4,1 |
| Ireland | 7,3 |
| Greece | 3,3 |
| Spain | 4,1 |
| France | 7,8 |
| Croatia | 4,8 |
| Italy | 4,6 |
| Cyprus | 4 |
| Latvia | 3,8 |
| Lithuania | 2,8 |
| Luxembourg | 6 |
| Hungary | 5 |
| Malta | 6 |
| Netherlands | 6,4 |
| Austria | 4,3 |
| Poland | 4,1 |
| Portugal | 6,1 |
| Romania | 1,5 |
| Slovenia | 4,8 |
| Slovakia | 4 |
| Finland | 9,4 |
| Sweden | 7,5 |
| Norway | 7,9 |
| 2019 [%] | |
|---|---|
| EU (27 countries - from 2020) | 5.70 |
| EU (28 countries) | - |
| Belgium | 5.80 |
| Bulgaria | 2.20 |
| Czechia | 4.60 |
| Denmark | 7.20 |
| Germany | 8 |
| Estonia | 4.10 |
| Ireland | 7.30 |
| Greece | 3.30 |
| Spain | 4.10 |
| France | 7.80 |
| Croatia | 4.80 |
| Italy | 4.60 |
| Cyprus | 4 |
| Latvia | 3.80 |
| Lithuania | 2.80 |
| Luxembourg | 6 |
| Hungary | 5 |
| Malta | 6 |
| Netherlands | 6.40 |
| Austria | 4.30 |
| Poland | 4.10 |
| Portugal | 6.10 |
| Romania | 1.50 |
| Slovenia | 4.80 |
| Slovakia | 4 |
| Finland | 9.40 |
| Sweden | 7.50 |
| Norway | 7.90 |
| UK | - |
| Iceland | - |
Methodology
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