The indicator shows household expenditures on personal mobility, which also includes expenditures for car purchase, the operation of personal vehicles and public transport. The data for Slovenia includes the period 1991–2012, while the data for other European countries show the situation for 2012.

There is a close link between the income of households and individuals and their expenditures for personal mobility. In general people spend a relatively stable share of their income on mobility. Seeing this link, higher transport prices will lead to less transport and consequently reduced pressures on the environment. Conversely, price decreases will lead to an increased demand for transport and environmental pressures. Personal mobility expenditures provide a view of the transport demand, which is one of the most important driving forces in transport. The improved management of transport demand may through prices of transport services also lead to an improvement in the state of the environment.

Transport pricing may thus not only be a tool to reduce the environmental pressure of transport, but also an important tool for transport demand regulation. The internalisation of external costs, a Commission objective from the White Paper (European Commission, 2001), will make people pay for the transport costs generated. Initially, this will increase the costs for the user, as the costs of air pollution, climate change and accidents will have to be paid for. In the longer term, the effect on transport prices will be reduced since pricing policies will reduce the magnitude of external effects (EEA, 2005).

The data on the share of household expenditures on personal mobility shows constant value in the Republic of Slovenia in the last fifteen years. The average share of the budget intended for transport amounts to 16 % in this period. The majority of the budget is intended for the operation of personal vehicles (fuel, spare parts, repair, etc.) and purchase of vehicles; a significantly smaller share is intended for public transport. The share of expenditures on personal mobility is relatively stable also in other EU countries; the differences are not large even between individual countries. With regard to the share of household expenditures on personal mobility, Slovenia belongs to the countries with the highest share of used funds for this account. Only Luxembourg has been ranked ahead of Slovenia in 2012 according to this criterion. In 2012 Slovenian households spent 16,2 % of their budgets for transport; households of other EU-15 and EU-27 countries spent on average 13 % of their budgets for the same purpose. In comparison with other countries, Slovenian households spend, within the context of transport expenditures, more funds for the purchase of vehicles and operation of personal vehicles, and significantly less for the use of public transport. In 2012, Slovenian households spent one third (30 %) of their budgets for the purchase of vehicles and operation of personal vehicles (EU-27 countries 34%); at the same time, Slovenian households spent a significantly smaller share of their budgets (1.2 %) for public transport in comparison with the households in the EU-27 countries (2.6 %). However, the share of expenditures for public transport is in comparison with the expenditures for the purchase of vehicles and operation of personal vehicles in the EU-27 countries as well as in Slovenia at a minimum level.

The share of expenditures on personal mobility appears to increase with income, but the difference is largely due to greater spending on the purchase of vehicles. As wealthier people are more inclined to spend on vehicles as luxuries and status symbols, the greater share of mobility expenditures could therefore be better attributed to these factors. In resources intended for the operation of personal vehicles and public transport, the differences between income groups are significantly smaller. Consequently, the share of expenditures on personal mobility is roughly the same across income groups, although a certain link (especially in terms of higher transport demand, reflected in the larger share of transport work) does exist. For example, expenditures on personal mobility are much lower for households without a car, a situation more common in the lower income groups (EEA, 2011).

If the share of income allocated to personal mobility is constant for the different groups in society, increasing the transport prices (internalisation) becomes a useful tool for governments to influence transport volumes. However, it is also believed that people not only spend a roughly stable share of their budget on transport, but also a stable share of their time. As a consequence, travel speed also becomes an important determinant of transport demand, along with costs (EEA, 2011).

Another important consequence is that transport policy instruments that reduce the negative environmental impact of motor vehicles (for example, the introduction of more efficient fuels) while simultaneously reducing the transport users' costs will sooner or later create a rebound effect. With reduced expenditures on personal mobility, users will still use the shame share of their income and simply drive more. There is a possibility that the volume of transport and environmental pressures will not reduce (EEA, 2011).