Between 1980 and 2019, extreme events related to climate change in the EEA Member States resulted in an economic loss of EUR 446 billion. Climate extremes are becoming more common. Without further action, even greater economic damage is expected in the future. It is also increasing in Slovenia. The difference between the period 1980-2015 and 1980-2019 is as much as € 0.35 million. With a purpose of adaptation, the EU has adopted a climate strategy aimed at building resilience and ensuring that Europe is well prepared to manage risks and adapt to the effects of climate change.
EEA, 2017a-2020 (19. 04. 2021)
For each period, the EUR currency is as it was in the year under review (2015, 2016, 2017, 2019)
Impact | Unit | 1980 - 2015 | 1980 - 2016 | 1980 - 2017 | 1980 - 2019 |
Total Losses | million € | 1470,00 | 1630,00 | 1690,00 | 1819,00 |
Insured losses | million € | 188,00 | 200,00 | 203,00 | 226,00 |
EEA, 2017a-2020 (19. 04. 2021)
Impact | Unit | 1980 - 2015 | 1980 - 2016 | 1980 - 2017 | 1980 - 2019 |
Losses | million € | 1471 | 1630 | 1690 | 1819 |
Loss per sq. km | € | 73800 | 81700 | 84600 | 89750 |
Loss per capita | € | 726 | 804 | 834 | 909 |
EEA, 2020 (19. 04. 2021)
Figures in million euros at 2019 prices are based on records from the NatCatService provided by Munich Re (dataset url is not available) and Eurostat structural indicators.
Impact | Unit | Liechtenstein | Iceland | Estonia | Malta | Cyprus | Latvia | Luxembourg | Lithuania | Slovakia | Slovenia | Finland | Bulgaria | Croatia | Norway | Turkey | Sweden | Ireland | Belgium | Hungary | Portugal | Greece | Netherlands | Denmark | Czechia | Romania | Austria | Poland | Switzerland | Spain | United Kingdom | France | Italy | Germany |
Loss in millions of € | million € | 6 | 95 | 137 | 149 | 393 | 705 | 954 | 1398 | 1750 | 1819 | 2037 | 2758 | 3202 | 3697 | 3862 | 4205 | 4617 | 5000 | 6362 | 7591 | 7689 | 9205 | 10810 | 11991 | 12118 | 15415 | 15966 | 19108 | 45329 | 53605 | 67524 | 72534 | 107445 |
EEA, 2020 (19. 04. 2021)
For the purposes of this indicator, weather and climate-related extreme events are defined as meteorological events (storms), hydrological events (floods, mass movements) and climatological events (heatwaves, cold waves, droughts, forest fires).
Total economic damages, in million euros (2019 values), are based on records from the NatCatService provided by Munich Re (dataset url is not available)) and Eurostat structural indicators.
- Meteorological events: storms;
- Hydrological events: floods, mass movements;
- Climatological events: heatwaves, cold waves, droughts, forest fires.
Event | Unit | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 |
Meteorological events | EUR million (2019 values) | 121 | 2254 | 2292 | 900 | 3948 | 618 | 2571 | 3202 | 391 | 754 | 14962 | 296 | 2236 | 2775 | 1455 | 775 | 979 | 1723 | 1558 | 26110 | 1422 | 2112 | 5802 | 2369 | 3091 | 6661 | 2531 | 9197 | 4556 | 7389 | 6379 | 3219 | 702 | 10535 | 5105 | 4731 | 2679 | 5323 | 9356 | 7684 |
Hydrological events | EUR million (2019 values) | 104 | 357 | 4031 | 7146 | 623 | 21 | 146 | 6742 | 1015 | 746 | 1972 | 846 | 1672 | 4194 | 14383 | 3951 | 1775 | 10783 | 2635 | 3472 | 15029 | 1580 | 25492 | 1783 | 332 | 7453 | 1027 | 704 | 912 | 1590 | 9536 | 3556 | 595 | 11689 | 4560 | 2611 | 6388 | 1494 | 869 | 5018 |
Climatological events | EUR million (2019 values) | 3286 | 19 | 7220 | 4332 | 0 | 2320 | 3110 | 2365 | 2654 | 2950 | 4296 | 1100 | 8365 | 72 | 612 | 1153 | 466 | 2176 | 860 | 5472 | 2713 | 537 | 1 | 17709 | 0 | 3670 | 3156 | 2558 | 36 | 381 | 1064 | 508 | 3909 | 765 | 1396 | 2309 | 752 | 6874 | 4514 | 601 |