The number of inhabitants who live in the impact area of major roads outside urban areas has decreased. In 2017, around 16,000 fewer inhabitants were exposed to high noise levels throughout the day and during the night compared to 2012. In urban areas, the number of inhabitants who are exposed to road traffic noise has not decreased. The number of inhabitants who are exposed to high noise levels throughout the day has remained at the same level as in 2012 and is estimated at 64,000.

The number of inhabitants who live in the impact area of major railways outside urban areas and are exposed to rail traffic noise has not changed significantly in the past years. In 2017, around 7,000 inhabitants were exposed to high noise levels throughout the day and around 10,700 inhabitants during the night. Between 2012 and 2017, the number of inhabitants who are exposed to high rail traffic noise did not decrease.

The public's attitude towards environmentally friendly transportation is not improving. The car remains the primary mode of transportation regardless of distance and purpose, and the use of public transport is not significantly increasing. The main reasons for not using public transport are the lack of accessibility, manifested through poor schedules, inadequate connections, and overall transportation unavailability. A significant factor is also the time consumption.